Description
Eastman Johnson painted The Lord Is My Shepherd only months after the Emancipation Proclamation of New Years Day, 1863. The image of a humble black man reading from his Bible was reassuring to white Americans uncertain of what to expect from the freed slaves. But the simple act of reading was itself a political issue. Emancipation meant that blacks must educate themselves in order to be productive, responsible citizens. In the slaveholding South, teaching a black person to read had been a crime; in the North, the issue was not May they read? but They must read. Exhibition Label, Smithsonian American Art Museum, 2006
